Bytespider (ByteDance): what it is and how to allow or block it

Bytespider is ByteDance's crawler. We found no official ByteDance documentation page for it. Its robots.txt token is Bytespider.

Facts

Operator
ByteDance
Category
AI training crawler
robots.txt token
Bytespider
Honors robots.txt?
Reports differ. Independent reports disagree on whether the crawler always respects robots.txt.
User-agent example
Contains bytespider (the operator documents no full example string)
Official source
No official ByteDance documentation found
Compared with the source

What it is used for

Third-party crawler directories describe it as gathering content for ByteDance products such as Toutiao search and AI model training; ByteDance itself does not clearly document the use. Collects public pages that may be used to train AI models. Blocking it is a statement about training, not about being found.

What happens if you block it

A User-agent: Bytespider rule is the commonly published opt-out.

Because there is no official page and no published IP list, a request that says Bytespider cannot be verified; the user-agent string is only a claim.

How to allow or block Bytespider

Add one of these groups to the robots.txt at the root of your domain. A group that names the bot overrides a general User-agent: * group.

Allow Bytespider
User-agent: Bytespider
Allow: /
Block Bytespider
User-agent: Bytespider
Disallow: /

Does your site allow Bytespider today? The checker evaluates your robots.txt for this and every other bot.Check my site

What we see on our own sites

No request identifying as Bytespider has been recorded in the last 30 days, so there is nothing to show yet. We never fill this in with estimates.

Counts come from the websites we operate; they hold no IP addresses or URLs, and a user agent is only a claim. See the bot traffic data and the methodology.

Other AI training crawlers

All AI Training Crawlers · Bot directory · Which bots to allow or block · robots.txt generator · See a page as a bot