Google-InspectionTool (Google): what it is and how to allow or block it

Updated · checked against the operator's documentation on

Google-InspectionTool is the Google fetcher behind Search testing tools such as the Rich Result Test and URL Inspection. Its robots.txt token is Google-InspectionTool.

Facts

Operator
Google
Category
Special-purpose crawler
robots.txt token
Google-InspectionTool
Honors robots.txt?
Yes, per Google. Google says its common crawlers always obey robots.txt rules when crawling automatically. Google also notes that the token matches the Googlebot group.
User-agent example
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Google-InspectionTool/1.0)
Official source
Google: Overview of Google crawlers and fetchers
Compared with the source

What it is used for

Google says it powers Search testing tools, such as the Rich Result Test and URL inspection in Search Console. It does not affect Google Search itself.

Not the crawler behind a search index. What blocking it changes is specific to its tool, so read the next section.

What happens if you block it

Google's testing tools, such as the Rich Result Test and URL inspection, may be unable to fetch your pages. Per Google, it does not affect Google Search itself.

Google files it with its common crawlers, but it only runs when someone uses a testing tool, so it is a user-triggered fetch rather than a search crawler. Google's verification page names several IP range files but does not say which crawler is in which file, so check the current page rather than assuming.

Is it really Google-InspectionTool?

Anyone can send Google-InspectionTool as a user agent, so a log line proves nothing by itself. The way to tell is the requesting IP address.

How to allow or block Google-InspectionTool

Add one of these groups to the robots.txt at the root of your domain. A group that names the bot overrides a general User-agent: * group.

Allow Google-InspectionTool
User-agent: Google-InspectionTool
Allow: /
Block Google-InspectionTool
User-agent: Google-InspectionTool
Disallow: /

Does your site allow Google-InspectionTool today? The checker evaluates your robots.txt for this and every other bot.Check my site

What we see on our own sites

No request identifying as Google-InspectionTool has been recorded in the last 30 days, so there is nothing to show yet. We never fill this in with estimates.

Counts come from the websites we operate; they hold no IP addresses or URLs, and a user agent is only a claim. See the bot traffic data and the methodology.

Questions about Google-InspectionTool

What is Google-InspectionTool?

The Google fetcher behind Search testing tools such as the Rich Result Test and URL Inspection. Google says it powers Search testing tools, such as the Rich Result Test and URL inspection in Search Console. It does not affect Google Search itself.

Is Google-InspectionTool safe and legitimate?

The real Google-InspectionTool is a special-purpose crawler run by Google. A user-agent string is only a claim, though, so anyone can send it. Compare the requesting IP address with the published IP ranges.

Does Google-InspectionTool obey robots.txt?

Yes, per Google. Google says its common crawlers always obey robots.txt rules when crawling automatically. Google also notes that the token matches the Googlebot group.

How do I block Google-InspectionTool?

Add a group to the robots.txt at the root of your domain: User-agent: Google-InspectionTool followed by Disallow: /. A group that names the bot overrides a general User-agent: * group.

Will blocking Google-InspectionTool hurt my Google rankings or AI visibility?

This is not the crawler behind a search index, so blocking it is not a ranking decision. Google's testing tools, such as the Rich Result Test and URL inspection, may be unable to fetch your pages. Per Google, it does not affect Google Search itself.

More from Google

Other Special-purpose crawlers

All Special-Purpose Crawlers · Bot directory · Bots from Google · Which bots to allow or block · robots.txt generator · See a page as a bot